Elect Socialism

Transparency, comrades

Sources

We cite our sources. We just don't read them.

Every number on this site comes from the list below. Each one was found by one researcher and then independently re-checked against the original source by another. "Corrected" means the checker fixed the wording or a figure, and the site uses the fixed version.

  1. A2-3 Verified Used on: Too Many Doctors

    Family physicians (CIHI): Alberta grew faster in percent in 2025 (+6.6% vs +5.4%) but BC still added more (+425 vs +378) and still has far more per 100,000 (145.0 vs 121.5).

  2. A2-5 Verified Used on: Too Many Doctors, Home

    On CPSA's own like-for-like basis (all fully registered physicians, including those with out-of-province addresses), Alberta rose from 12,838 at Dec 2024 to 13,741 at Dec 2025 (+903, +7.0%), then to 14,661 by Sept 30, 2026.

  3. A8 Verified Used on: The Healthy Queues Act, Home

    Alberta beats BC on hip-fracture surgery timeliness: 87.4% of Alberta patients met the national benchmark in 2025 vs 74.9% in BC, and Alberta's median wait was about 21.5 hours vs 33.8 hours in BC.

  4. A9 Verified Used on: The Healthy Queues Act

    Alberta also beats BC on radiation therapy: 97.0% of patients started treatment within the benchmark in 2025 vs 91.3% in BC (BC fell as low as 72.3% in 2023).

  5. A14 Verified Used on: The Healthy Queues Act

    Alberta is doing more hip and knee replacements than before the pandemic, growing faster than BC: April-September volumes rose 28.5% (hip) and 50.9% (knee) in Alberta from 2019 to 2025, vs 21.7% and 20.3% in BC.

  6. B2-11 Verified Used on: End the Jobs Crisis

    Alberta added 75,700 jobs (+2.9%) in the 12 months to September 2026 and 167,200 (+6.6%) in 24 months; BC lost 14,500 jobs (-0.5%) in 12 months and gained 28,600 (+1.0%) in 24 months. Alberta clearly wins on jobs.

  7. B5 Verified Used on: Equalize Incomes (Downward)

    Even after that, Alberta's real GDP per person ($71,940) is 27% higher than BC's ($56,554) and the highest of any province.

  8. B6 Verified Used on: End the Jobs Crisis

    Alberta added 370,700 jobs from April 2019 to September 2026 (+16.0%), versus 250,300 (+9.3%) in BC.

  9. B8 Verified Used on: End the Jobs Crisis, Home

    Alberta gained 370,700 jobs under the UCP (April 2019 to September 2026) versus 37,600 under the Alberta NDP (April 2015 to April 2019).

  10. B12 Verified Used on: Equalize Incomes (Downward), Home

    Alberta's median after-tax income is $85,300 (2024 dollars), $9,500 (12.5%) above BC's $75,800 and the highest of any province.

  11. C1 Verified Used on: Fewer Schools, More Solidarity

    Alberta's three-year Education capital plan has roughly doubled in four budgets, from $2.01 billion in Budget 2022 to $3.98 billion in Budget 2026.

  12. C3 Verified Used on: Fewer Schools, More Solidarity, Home

    Alberta budgets about $780 per person on Education capital over 2026-29, versus about $691 per person for BC's K-12 capital plan over 2026/27 to 2028/29, even though the two plans total almost the same dollars ($3.98B vs $3.94B).

  13. C5 Verified Used on: Fewer Schools, More Solidarity

    Alberta's budgets have approved 40 to 58 school projects a year recently (58 in 2023, 43 in 2024, 41 in 2025, 40 in 2026), versus 20 new school projects in the NDP's final 2018 budget; but most recent approvals are for planning or design, not construction.

  14. C7 Corrected Used on: Fewer Schools, More Solidarity

    Alberta's School Construction Accelerator Program ('Schools Now'), announced Sept 17 2024, was pitched as $8.6 billion of school capital (about $2.1B already in the budget plus $6.5B new, originally described as spanning three years). Combined with previously approved projects, Alberta says it will deliver about 200,000 new and renovated student spaces by 2031-32, and reports almost 12,000 spaces created or renovated in the first two years (about 6% of the target).

  15. D1 Verified Used on: Too Many Homes, Home

    Alberta started 54,858 homes in 2025, an all-time record for the province and 24% more than BC's 44,193, which works out to 10.9 starts per 1,000 residents in Alberta versus 7.8 in BC.

  16. D4 Verified Used on: Too Many Homes

    In 2025 Calgary started 27,684 homes and Edmonton 21,337, which is 15.1 and 12.6 per 1,000 residents, against 8.8 per 1,000 for Vancouver (27,185 starts) and 10.9 for Victoria (4,859).

  17. D5 Verified Used on: Too Many Homes

    Calgary started 9,841 rental homes in 2025, up from 913 in 2018 and now more than Vancouver's 9,630 despite Calgary having 59% of Vancouver's population; Victoria's rental starts per person (7.2 per 1,000) were still the highest of the four cities.

  18. D6 Verified Used on: Too Many Homes

    In CMHC's October 2025 survey the average two-bedroom purpose-built apartment rented for $1,914 in Calgary and $1,603 in Edmonton, versus $2,363 in Vancouver and $2,120 in Victoria, so Calgary was 19% cheaper than Vancouver and Edmonton 32% cheaper.

  19. D7 Verified Used on: The Rent Freeze

    Calgary's purpose-built vacancy rate was 5.0% in October 2025, the highest of the four cities, against 3.8% in Edmonton, 3.7% in Vancouver and 3.3% in Victoria; Vancouver's had more than doubled from 1.6% a year earlier.

  20. D10 Verified Used on: Too Many Homes

    RBC's Q2 2026 affordability measure says owning a home takes 83.9% of median household income in Vancouver and 63.3% in Victoria, versus 41.3% in Calgary and 36.8% in Edmonton (Canada: 52.8%).

  21. D13 Verified Used on: The Rent Freeze

    Diamond, McQuade and Qian found that San Francisco landlords hit by a 1994 rent-control expansion cut their rental housing supply by 15%, and estimated that this supply loss caused a 5.1% citywide rent increase (working-paper version).

  22. D14 Verified Used on: The Rent Freeze

    After Berlin's 2020 rent freeze took effect, the number of new rental ads posted per week fell by about 56% (from roughly 629 to 276 on average) while advertised rents dropped 7 to 11%, in the Hahn, Kholodilin and Waltl study.

  23. D15 Verified Used on: The Rent Freeze

    After St. Paul, Minnesota's 2021 rent-control vote, the city council itself cited HUD data showing only 200 residential building permits through April 2022 versus 1,391 a year earlier (-86%), then amended the law in 2022 to exempt new construction for 20 years.

  24. D18 Verified Used on: The Rent Freeze

    Stockholm's Bostadsförmedlingen reports an average queue of 9.0 years to get a regular rental apartment through the queue in 2025, 12.4 years in Stockholm municipality and 21.1 years in the inner city, with 894,592 people registered.

  25. D19 Verified Used on: The Rent Freeze

    When the University of Chicago's IGM panel of top US economists was asked in 2012 whether rent control in places like New York and San Francisco had improved the amount and quality of affordable rental housing, 33 of 41 panelists disagreed (13 strongly) and only 1 agreed.

  26. D20 Corrected Used on: The Rent Freeze

    Swedish economist Assar Lindbeck wrote that 'next to bombing, rent control seems in many cases to be the most efficient technique so far known for destroying cities' (The Political Economy of the New Left: An Outsider's View, Harper & Row, 1971, p. 39).

  27. D21 Verified Used on: The Rent Freeze

    Paul Krugman wrote in a June 7, 2000 New York Times column ('A Rent Affair') that rent control is 'among the best-understood issues in all of economics, and—among economists, anyway—one of the least controversial.'

  28. E1 Verified Used on: Stop the Influx

    In the 12 months to June 2024 Alberta had a net gain of 48,394 people from other provinces, the highest July-to-June total in the series back to 1961/62, while BC had a net loss of 4,127.

  29. E2 Verified Used on: Stop the Influx

    During the Alberta NDP years Alberta lost people to other provinces every single July-to-June year (about 35,900 net over four years); under the UCP the seven-year total is a net gain of about 129,700, though the first two UCP years were still negative.

  30. F1 Verified Used on: Abolish the Surplus, Home

    Alberta finished 2025-26 with a $2.2 billion surplus while B.C. finished the same fiscal year with a $7.7 billion deficit.

  31. F2 Verified Used on: Abolish the Surplus

    Alberta's budget balance summed to a $1.3 billion surplus across the seven UCP fiscal years (2019-20 to 2025-26), versus a $32.0 billion cumulative deficit across the four Alberta NDP fiscal years (2015-16 to 2018-19).

  32. F4 Verified Used on: Abolish the Surplus

    For 2026-27, B.C. forecasts a record $13.8 billion deficit while Alberta's first-quarter update forecasts a $2.0 billion surplus, an $11.4 billion turnaround from Alberta's own budget, driven by oil prices after the Middle East war began in February 2026.

  33. F7 Verified Used on: Abolish the Surplus

    B.C.'s taxpayer-supported debt rose from $41.5 billion (Mar 2017) to $117.4 billion (Mar 2026), 2.8 times higher, and Budget 2026 projects $189.0 billion by 2028/29.

  34. F10 Corrected Used on: Abolish the Surplus

    B.C. has been downgraded by all four rating agencies since April 2025: S&P twice (Apr 2, 2025, AA- to A+; Apr 2, 2026, A+ to A, negative outlook), Moody's twice (Apr 2, 2025, Aaa to Aa1; Mar 19, 2026, Aa1 to Aa2, negative outlook), Morningstar DBRS (Apr 9, 2026, AA (high) to AA, stable trend) and Fitch (spring 2026, AA+ to AA-, negative outlook; Fitch's rating report is dated Apr 24, 2026).

  35. F13 Verified Used on: A Proper Sales Tax

    Alberta introduced a new 8% personal income tax bracket on the first $60,000 of income effective Jan 1, 2025 (saving up to $750 a person, about $1.2 billion a year), and Alberta's Budget 2025 says a $75,000 earner pays about $2,100 less provincial tax than in B.C.

  36. F14 Verified Used on: A Proper Sales Tax, Home

    Alberta has no provincial sales tax, while B.C. charges a 7% PST on most goods and services.

  37. F16 Verified Used on: A Proper Sales Tax, Home

    Alberta's own Budget 2026 measures its 2026-27 'tax advantage' at $16.9 billion: the extra provincial tax Albertans and Alberta businesses would pay under other provinces' tax systems.

  38. H4 Verified Used on: Home

    The Republican Party of Alberta (RPA) is a registered party led by Cameron Davies and was named the Buffalo Party of Alberta until February 10, 2025.

  39. H5 Verified Used on: Home

    The Progressive Tory Party of Alberta (TORY) is a registered party led by Peter Guthrie, renamed from the Alberta Party effective December 18, 2025. It is the registered 'Tory' option; no party named Progressive Conservative appears on the registered list.

  40. H6 Verified Used on: Home

    The Wildrose Independence Party of Alberta is still registered, but Elections Alberta shows its leader as 'Vacant'.

  41. H7 Verified Used on: Home

    Other registered parties and their listed leaders: Alberta Liberal Party (John Roggeveen, interim), Green Party of Alberta (James Anderson), The Independence Party of Alberta (Ron Robertson, interim), Wildrose Loyalty Coalition (Paul Hinman), Solidarity Movement of Alberta (Artur Pawlowski), Advantage Party of Alberta (Marilyn Burns), Pro-Life Alberta Political Association (Murray Ruhl), Communist Party - Alberta (Naomi Rankin).

  42. H12 Verified Used on: Home, How to Vote Split

    The next Alberta general election is scheduled for October 18, 2027 (third Monday in October of the 4th calendar year after the last general election), though the Lieutenant Governor can dissolve the Legislature earlier.

  43. H13 Verified Used on: How to Vote Split

    The number and shape of ridings for the 2027 election is unsettled: a commission recommended 89 ridings in March 2026, and on April 16, 2026 the government moved to replace that process with a government-led committee and a possible 91 seats. We could not confirm the final map.

  44. H14 Verified Used on: Home

    In the 2023 Alberta general election the UCP won 928,900 votes (52.6%) and 49 seats; the NDP won 777,404 votes (44.0%) and 38 seats.

  45. H19 Verified Used on: How to Vote Split

    2023: Calgary-North was won by the UCP by 129 votes (0.82% of valid votes) over the NDP. To flip it, 130 UCP voters (about 1.6% of the UCP vote) would have to stop voting UCP without moving to the NDP.

  46. H20 Verified Used on: How to Vote Split

    2023: Calgary-North West was won by the UCP by 143 votes (0.58% of valid votes) over the NDP. To flip it, 144 UCP voters (about 1.2% of the UCP vote) would have to stop voting UCP without moving to the NDP.

  47. H24 Verified Used on: How to Vote Split

    2023: Calgary-Cross was won by the UCP by 514 votes (3.42% of valid votes) over the NDP. To flip it, 515 UCP voters (about 6.8% of the UCP vote) would have to stop voting UCP without moving to the NDP.

  48. H26 Verified Used on: How to Vote Split

    2023: Calgary-Bow was won by the UCP by 623 votes (2.35% of valid votes) over the NDP. To flip it, 624 UCP voters (about 4.7% of the UCP vote) would have to stop voting UCP without moving to the NDP.

  49. H27 Verified Used on: How to Vote Split

    2023: Lethbridge-East was won by the UCP by 636 votes (2.91% of valid votes) over the NDP. To flip it, 637 UCP voters (about 5.8% of the UCP vote) would have to stop voting UCP without moving to the NDP.

  50. H28 Verified Used on: How to Vote Split

    2023: Calgary-East was won by the UCP by 698 votes (4.92% of valid votes) over the NDP. To flip it, 699 UCP voters (about 9.8% of the UCP vote) would have to stop voting UCP without moving to the NDP.

  51. H32 Verified Used on: How to Vote Split

    Holding everything else at 2023 levels, if 2% of a riding's UCP voters had stopped voting UCP (without voting NDP), 2 UCP seats would have gone NDP; at 5%, 3; at 10%, 6; at 20%, 9 (of 49 UCP-held).

  52. H38 Verified Used on: How to Vote Split

    In the September 14, 2026 Calgary-Shaw by-election the NDP's Kyle Campbell won with 7,464 votes (46.7%) over the UCP's 6,873 (43.0%), a margin of 591; the Progressive Tory Party got 977 (6.1%), more than the margin. Turnout was 35.9%.

  53. I4 Verified Used on: Stop the Influx

    On calendar-year terms, Alberta's total net migration was +185,313 in 2023, +156,653 in 2024 and +74,284 in 2025, which lines up with the UN's calendar-year country figures.

  54. I5 Verified Used on: Stop the Influx

    Cuba's own statistics office put the country's net external migration at -251,221 people in 2024, about 25.4 per 1,000 residents, a much bigger loss than the UN model shows.

  55. I7 Corrected Used on: Stop the Influx

    The UN's modelled estimate for Cuba's net migration is only about 22,000 a year (-22,797 for 2023, -22,356 projected for 2024), while Cuba's own statistics office (ONEI) reports -345,418 for 2023 and -251,221 for 2024, so the UN series understates Cuban emigration by a factor of 11 to 15.

  56. I8 Verified Used on: Stop the Influx

    Venezuela had net emigration of 112,899 in 2023 and 105,297 projected for 2024 per the UN model, down from 975,534 in 2019; by the UN model it is still the worst per-person loss of the seven countries (3.99 per 1,000).

  57. I10 Corrected Used on: Stop the Influx

    The UN's modelled estimate for North Korea's net migration is only -1,997 in 2023 (-2,473 projected for 2024), a tiny outflow from a country that restricts exit.

  58. I12 Verified Used on: Stop the Influx

    China's net migration was an outflow of 567,724 people in 2023 (UN estimate), about 0.4 per 1,000, the largest absolute loss of the seven countries.

  59. I13 Verified Used on: Stop the Influx

    Vietnam's net migration swung from about -5,000 a year in 2021 to -81,789 in 2023 (UN estimate), about 0.8 per 1,000.

  60. I14 Verified Used on: Stop the Influx

    Laos had net emigration of 10,003 in 2023 (UN estimate), about 1.3 per 1,000, with similar losses projected for 2024 and 2025.

  61. I15 Corrected Used on: Stop the Influx

    The UN model puts Nicaragua's net migration at -7,996 in 2023, while Confidencial reported 'some 95,000' Nicaraguans leaving in 2024 (no source given) and an exile-activist NGO counted at least 800,000 leaving between April 2018 and November 2025.

  62. I17 Verified Used on: Stop the Influx, Home

    Added together, the seven countries (Cuba, Venezuela, North Korea, China, Vietnam, Laos, Nicaragua) had a combined UN-estimated net migration of -805,205 in 2023 across about 1.6 billion people, while Alberta (4.7 million people) gained 185,313.